|
Constant
|
Value
|
Units
|
Definition
|
Astronomical Unit AU |
1.495 978 7 e11 |
m |
Mean Sun-Earth distance |
Alpha |
7.297 352 81 e-03 |
µ0 c e2/h |
Fine Structure Constant |
AMU Chemical |
1.660 260 00 e-27 |
kg |
1/16 of the weighted average mass of the 3 naturally occuring neutral isotopes of oxygen. |
AMU Physical |
1.659 810 00 e-27 |
kg |
1/16 of the mass of a neutral oxygen 16 atom. |
Atomic Mass Unit |
1.660 540 2 e-27 |
kg |
Atomic mass unit (defined to be 1/12 of the mass of carbon 12) |
Avogadro Number NA |
6.022 136 7 e23 |
particles/mol |
Number of particles in 1 mole of substance |
Bohr Radius a0 |
5.291 772 1 e-11 |
alpha/pi R |
|
Boltzman Constant k |
1.380 658 e-23 |
J/K |
Boltzmann constant |
Coulomb Constant |
6.954 063 e-12 |
pi epsilon0 |
Listed as "k" sometimes |
Dalton |
1.660 540 2 e-27 |
µ |
|
Electron Rest Mass me |
9.109 389 7 e-31 |
kg |
Particle mass |
Proton Rest Mass mp |
1.672 623 1 e-27 |
kg |
Particle mass |
Neutron Rest Mass mn |
1.674 928 6 e-27 |
kg |
Particle mass |
Muon Rest Mass mm |
1.883 532 7 e-28 |
kg |
Particle mass |
Deuteron Rest Mass md |
3.343 586 e-27 |
kg |
Particle mass |
Electron rest energy mec2 |
8.187 111 2 e-14 |
J |
|
Elementary Charge e |
1.602 177 3 e-19 |
C |
Elementary charge |
Electron Charge-Mass ratio e/me |
1.758 819 6 e11 |
C/kg |
|
Energy |
8.987 551 8 e16 |
c2 |
Convert mass to energy |
Faraday Constant F |
9.648 46 e4 |
NA e |
|
Fine Structure Constant (alpha) |
7.297 352 81 e-3 |
µ0 c e2/h |
Fine Structure Constant |
Gravitational Constant |
6.687 3 e-11 |
N m2/kg2 |
Newtonian gravity constant |
Gas Constant R |
8.314 51 |
J/mol K |
Molar gas constant |
Hartree |
2.625 501 e6 |
J/mol |
Atomic energy unit = e2/(4 pi epsilon0a0) |
Light Speed |
2.997 924 58 e8 |
m/s |
|
Molar Volume |
2.241 41 e-2 |
m3/kmol |
Volume occupied by one mole of an ideal gas at standard temperatureand pressure. |
Mole |
1.0 |
mol |
Amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as atoms in 0.012 kg of unbound carbon 12 atoms, at rest and in the ground state. |
PI |
3.141 592 7 |
pi |
|
Permeability of vacuum µ0 |
1.256 637 06 e-6 |
T2 m2/J |
|
Permittivity of vacuum (epsilon0) |
8.854 187 817 e-12 |
C2/Jm |
Permittivity of vacuum, epsilon0 = 1/(µ0c2) (exact) |
Planck Constant h |
6.626 075 5 e-34 |
J s |
Action of one joule over one second |
Prout |
2.972 04 e-14 |
keV |
Nuclear binding energy equal to 1/12 binding energy of the deuteron |
Rydberg Constant R |
1.097 373 2 e7 |
/m |
|
Speed of Light c |
2.997 924 58 e8 |
m/s |
Speed of light in vacuo (exact) |
Standard Temperature |
2.731 5 e2 |
K |
Standard temperature |
Unified Mass Unit |
1.660 43 e-27 |
kg |
|